2006 Annual Meeting -
January 18-19, 2006
Day's Hotel and Conference Center, Herndon, Virginia
<Please send email comments to Toni Johnson at tjohnson@usgs.gov>
Wednesday, January 18
Welcome and Introductions (Bob Hirsch, USGS)
Bob Hirsch opened the meeting, welcoming members and guests. Bob recognized the Water Quality Monitoring Network (WQMN) strategy and those in the room who have worked on that project. Bob expressed his appreciation for the participation of non-Federal partners and provided a brief overview of the agenda.
Bob introduced Mark Limbaugh Assistant Secretary for Water & Science (ASWS) to ACWI. Mark previously served at the Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) and is responsible for two bureaus within the Department – USGS and BOR.
Opening Remarks - (Mark
Limbaugh, Department of the Interior (DOI) / Hale Hawbecker
(DOI)
Mark Limbaugh: Mark provided brief background
information on himself; noting that as a fourth generation
member of a farming family, water resources are very important
to him and his family. It is important that we have good
information and data in terms of accountability for this
precious resource. Mark welcomed all members to the Washington
area and stated that DOI is appreciative of the time and
energy that ACWI members put into the FACA committee.
- Noted the importance of FACA committees and their recommendations – recommendations
are taken seriously
- ACWI is a Presidential Advisory Committee, thus, raising
the importance of what ACWI does.
- Noted Interior’s appreciation of broad participation
in the committee. Interior is pleased with the
accomplishments and products that have come out of the
committee – Mark noted biological indicators, reports…
- It is important to have good data in order to produce
good programs for water resources
- Brief discussion of what Interior does – statistical
description – DOI manages 1 out of 5 acres of land
in the United States (US); recognize 502 Indian tribes;
oversees federal lands. Responsibilities lie with USGS
and USBR.
- With USGS, interested in water… Mark will
be going to Austin with Bob Hirsch to meet with stakeholders – work
on new ways to do business in managing the streamflow
information program and other cooperative programs.
- Flat budget at federal level.
- In terms of USBR, Mark is more familiar with what the
agency does
- Noted a report from National Academy of Sciences
- Administering a water program, Water 2025, to get
ahead of future conflict and crises on water in the
west.
- Hot spot map of the west helps recognize areas of
potential conflict; improvements to water and conservation;
using these tools where there is a lot of competition
for water.
- We need to get a head start on issues such as population
growth, endangered species, etc…
- Challenge Grant Program – improvements
to water infrastructure, water marketing… Conflict
management is not effective, need to get ahead of this.
- Projects worth over $60 million already implemented
in areas they feel will have future problems. Facilitates
local agencies getting ahead of potential conflicts.
- Safety law enforcement program for protection of
USBR infrastructure. Dynamic dam safety program to
deal with design flaws
- One of the more successful efforts of DOI is Gail Norton’s
4 Cs Philosophy – ensure every decision made is
made through the 4 Cs -- communication, consultation,
cooperation, all in the service of conservation. Cooperative
conservation – partner with Federal, state, local
govt. and private citizens.
- The Department is committed to working cooperatively
with ACWI and looks forward to ACWI’s recommendations.
Q – Sue Lowry: Appreciate comments
on Water 2025. Is there an incremental plan envisioned
regarding infrastructure? A large amount of money will
be required. How will priorities be weighed – fix
old/develop new?
R – Mark Limbaugh: Challenge grants
to leverage limited dollars with private groups, states,
etc… focused areas. Trying to get ahead of conflict
will save money in the long-term. Infrastructure is aging
and it costs more to operate and maintain. The National
Academy Report looked at this. Reclamation is poised to
start that effort. Tools are in place for rehabilitation
of aging infrastructure… money is another problem.
There is no longer a loan program.
A new approach is looking at federal loan guarantees to
contractors (low interest guarantee loans with low interest
rates) – Fees are collected up front, with no expense
to tax payers. Loans are paid back by users. There is a
great track record on repayment and minimal impact on appropriations.
There is a bill in Congress for USBR to have a loan guarantee
program – loan guarantee authority (Senator Domenici).
Q – Bob Hirsch: What do you see
as the role of Reclamation in the development of technologies – desalination,
etc… and in reconstruction?
R – Mark Limbaugh: Water
2025 philosophy is focused on technology – There
are economic ways to get more water out of resources. We
are looking for the next generation of technologies that
would make this more cost effective. The FY07 budget (February
6) will highlight desalination – it will be very
focused due to limited funding. Research grants, pilot
projects. Reuse – Title 16 program has not been
well focused, and we will be working on that this year.
Refocus the program to promote reuse… stretch water
supplies in a focused manner. Focus on how to rejuvenate
Title 16 and make it work for the priorities set.
Q – Emery Cleaves (AASG): Comments
have been made regarding water supply and technology… Fundamentally,
we need to know what is there first, however, efforts are
fiscally challenged. How and/or where can we create funding
sources? We have to find a way to keep networks funded
and keep them from shrinking, ie. keep what we have, and
not lose ground. We need to expand our useable waters and
monitoring networks. Adequate financing is needed as a
pillar of this.
R – Mark Limbaugh: Knowledge
is power. We need to get ahead of needs through good data
and water management. DOI is committed to working with
states and partners now rather than waiting until the problem
is overwhelming.
Bob Hirsch – Government ethics
are prevalent in the papers these days. It is Important
to consider our responsibilities as a FACA.
Introduction of Hale Hawbecker – FACA and
Ethics
[FACA
and Ethics Presentation - PPT 49KB]
Hale Hawbecker: Hale spoke briefly on
his background – has over 16 years experience in
ethics counseling in the Federal Government and also legal
issues on funding, etc… (Reference profile). Thank
you to Bob and Toni, Designated Federal Official (DFO)
for the invitation to speak about the ethical issues of
FACA committees.
General “Rules of the Road” – It is difficult
to talk to the group because there are different responsibilities
depending on who you are. Feds are subject to a lot of ethics
rules. Mr. Hawbecker focused on non-Federal employees. Hot
issue is how we designate advisory committee members. It
is important for those of you who are non-Federal to understand
your role/status – you represent an outside group (a
known constituency). You bring your expertise, but come to
the table with known responsibilities representing an outside
group. You are not here to render your individual views and/or
opinions. Remember that when you come to meetings, representing
your agency, you should be representing some segment of the
water community. Communicate with that constituency; do not
only provide your individual views. To the extent that you
do not represent some group, then you would fall into the
category of non-government employee. This is a consensus
building process… we know you have biases. Impose
certain ad hoc rules on all advisory committee members – those
in your charter. Not concerned about broad policy issues.
Q – Doug Mclaughlin (NCASI): Request
to expand on how one demonstrates representation of their
constituency.
R – Hale Hawbecker: Important for
there to be evidence of communication to the groups you
represent – not necessarily formal, but you should
keep the group notified about what is happening with this
committee. Know what the constituency viewpoint is and
represent that viewpoint. Don’t be here just to render
your own individual views. Any evidence that you have done
this is good to keep you out of the non-government employee
category.
Comment – Bob Hirsch – Find
ways to communicate with the leadership of your organization,
for example, ACWI met, here are the issues, here are the
decisions that were made, and here are the products you
might be interested in… Get communications out to
a large community and bring their views back to the committee.
Comment – Hale Hawbecker – Committee
members should have a vested interest, but the important
thing is to represent your organization – there is
no conflict of interest in that case. We expect committee
members to have opinions and broad views… bring
this to the table. Phone – 202-208-7960; speak with
Hale or Shayla Simmons.
Introductions –
Members and guests introduced themselves and who they are
representing.
ACWI Report: National Water Quality Monitoring
Network (NMN) for US Coastal Waters and Their Tributaries
Presented By: Gail Mallard, Chuck Spooner
Expected Outcome: Presentation of NMN Report,
Review by ACWI, Next Steps
[NMN
Presentation - PPT 2,973KB]
http://acwi.gov/acwi_intranet/monitoring/network/design
Reference PowerPoint Presentation
- This effort has involved many people who have worked
over the last year to put this report together.
- Recognized: Eric Vowinkel, USGS; David Denig-Chakroff;
Don Dycus, TVA; Bob Schreiber, Jawed Hameedi, Tod Dabolt,
Gail Mallard, Toni’s staff – Mike Ierardi,
Ami Mitchell; Donna Myers, USGS NAWQA Program; Peter
Grevatt.
- Diverse effort with a lot of activity.
- Proposed ACWI Action – Draft of report to ACWI. Identify needed revisions. Ask that ACWI approve report or agree on a plan to improve the
report. Discuss next steps for implementation.
Chuck presented background of the creation of the report.
- stems from the Ocean Act of 2000 (Reference Slide)
- Commission on Ocean Policy report – 31 chapters…
- Chapter 15 recommendations –Develop a National
Monitoring Network
- The plan was formally accepted last February, and the
NWQMC was charged with developing the plan.
- Coordinate and Expand existing efforts
- Ensure adequate coverage
- Ensure that monitoring network has clear goals
- Showed a map with over 80 participants throughout
the United States.
- Design will not: provide data on all water
resources—no small rivers, lakes, reservoirs, local
aquifers; replace state clean water act use abatements
monitoring – 305(b), 303(d), compliance monitoring.
- Structure of design involves nine resource compartments,
fixed station and probabilistic designs, stations
identified, parameters and sampling frequencies specified,
provisions for data comparability, management and
access
Goal: Finalize report by January 2006
Gail Mallard continued with the presentation
with a more detailed report on what the monitoring network
will look like. Gail stated that they will talk about
issues related to data management. She also stated that
much of what she would say is in the Executive Summary
of the report. The Network design committee has specified
in the design what is core.
- Constituent categories – physical, chemical,
biological
- We want to know about estuaries as to how they are
changing over time. Be mindful that a continuum exists.
- Monitoring Estuaries – have concentrated on
actual numbers, not regulatory limits
- 11 IOOS regions
- Select 50 sites in each IOOS region – 500 sites
monitored every year
- Estuaries – it was important to specify what
is needed in the design
- Identified 149 estuaries – based on
a selection by NOAA and augmented by Design group efforts
- Each of the 149 would be monitored intensively
over 5 years.
- Recognize that this plan may be ongoing in other
areas, but provides a broad snapshot of what’s
going on in the estuaries.
Gail provided additional details about the proposed monitoring
strategy. Taking an approach in the Network that will allow
the use of appropriate tools for each area.
- Transect of 15 sites that go from input to outflow
to ocean. These sites need to be sampled monthly for
a variety of constituents for as long as we can do this.
Keep track of constituents coming in.
- Estuaries – includes sub estuaries; may not monitor
all estuaries extensively every year, but there will
be some monitoring every year
- Monitoring near shore – 50 sites for each IOOS
region (0-3 nautical miles); select sites based on a
probabilistic approach; 500 sites.
- Will also use sites that are have been in place for
many years
- Aware that there are many buoys…. Continue use
of remote sensing.
- Offshore – 3 nautical miles to exclusive economic
zone
- Great Lakes – sample 50 sites per Great Lake
per year. Probabilistic approach – sample1
time per year, repeat every 5 years. There is a lot of
work ongoing in the Great Lakes already.
- Also look at some embayments in GL – separate
design that selects sites in GL embayments every year….
Focus on the areas where human activity is most likely
to have an impact.
Graphic of proposed riverine stations –
- Inland – based on HUC6 – focus is on coastal
issues
- Does not include interior drainages
- AK and HI included – still finalizing selection
of sites;
- Capture downstream most drainage point from HUC6s.
- Need 258, currently 197 active gages. Knowing something
about what’s going on in a particular area will
allow managers to go back up into the drainage units.
- Similar approach to Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia study
- Propose monthly sampling and high flow
- USGS has had some success with this method
- Periodic sampling for water quality
- Drain directly to estuaries
- Drain directly to GL – 250 square miles or more;
capture 90% of flow to GL… would require using
very small drainages. Instead, not 90%, but capture flow
from very large river systems.
Also include GW and Atmospheric Deposition
From the interim ACWI meeting in September, we heard ACWI
indicate that the Network needs to deal with GW. Bob Schreiber
has been a tremendous help in this area. There is a set
of criteria in the report for managers to determine that
aspect for their region. Professional judgment and local
expertise are needed to determine where and if to monitor
ground water resources.
Expand on existing NADP network. Capture major rainfall
events, but not every storm.
Other components –
- Coastal Beaches
- A very large network underway that is conducted by
states.
- EPA beaches program.
- How do we aggregate and use the data available?
- Need to conduct more research into how this database
can be used.
- Wetlands
- There has been no consensus on how to monitor wetlands;
Coordinate with IOOS
- Involve IOOS Regional Associations in management of
the proposed monitoring.
- Design has a data management plan that is consistent
with the IOOS data plan.
- Design relies on IOOS plans for monitoring offshore
component.
Implementation
- “A Network of Networks”
- Rely on existing networks to the extent possible
- Federal backbone can be augmented with state and local
data that are network compliant – USGS, EPA, others
have existing data available
- Network needs metrics to track implementation – finalize
design to determine the “whole”
- Complete inventory to determine what part is on-going
Example: streamgages
Need 258 sites downstream point of HUC6 basins
Have 197 streamgages in place (USGS gages operated by USGS
and its cooperators)
METRIC: 76% of total in place
Data Management
- Needs attention
- Emphasize the need to access and store data;
- Built on ACWI’s WQDE for content and metadata;
- Assumes USGS and EPA data warehouses
- Assumes web services will be the data exchange mechanism.
Next Steps to keep momentum going –
- Engage broader monitoring community in dialogue about
the Network
- National Monitoring Conference will provide an opportunity
to present the concept to the monitoring community
and get feedback from them
- Locate and inventory monitoring sites
- Negotiate use of on-going monitoring efforts
- Develop a set of status implementation metrics
- Finalize design details
- Finalize the list of constituents and measurements,
define methods performance requirements….. (See
Slide)
- Identify resources needed by federal and non-federal
agencies for Network implementation
- Work to secure those resources.
What does the NMN design group want from ACWI?
- Transmit to CEQ in form that it is currently in….
subject to ACWI approval
- Either approve, or make a plan on approval from ACWI
- What role will ACWI and the Council play?
- Would like for ACWI to shepherd the report, not just
deliver it to CEQ…
Questions, Discussion, and Clarification to questions
about the report:
Q: Emery Cleaves – Clarification – It
is vital that the report be submitted to CEQ on time. That
means that we have a week or two to look at the report
and provide formal comments. The comments will be included
without a report back and submitted to CEQ? Is this the
intent?
A: Toni Johnson – CEQ
deadline – Original intent and ideal plan is for
ACWI to get a couple weeks to submit detailed comments,
major issues. Then steering committee will work for another
week to incorporate comments into report or include in
next steps as appropriate. At this meeting, the design
group is asking for concurrence on approving the report
with modifications – or we can receive a formal vote
by email.. The report needs a formal editor review.
Submit the report to CEQ in next few weeks…. We
can set up a schedule, but want to hear from ACWI members
first.
Comment – Bob Hirsch (USGS) – We
need to take a little time to talk about the content of
the report rather than the process. There will be time
during the meeting to outline the process and dates.
Discussion of content –
Q: Bob Goldstein (EPRI) – An
important first step in implementation is determining what
data already exists? After this, what is the strategy for
filling in the gaps? What is the continuing role of the
committee?
R: Gail Mallard – To the extent
why it does not exist, identify that there is some activity
in an area. If there is no effort being made in an area,
then more needs to be done. In that case, we would need
funds to move forward.
Q: Bob Goldstein (EPRI) – What will
be the strategy for prioritizing filling in the gaps? This is very ambitious.
R: Mallard – Need to strategize….
Continuing role of Council…. Pick IOOS region and
look at where there is on-going monitoring and no data… Involve
IOOS in the process of determining how to fill in the remaining
areas.
R: Chuck Spooner (EPA) – There
is the capacity to monitor and there are procedural issues
as to whether data management practices are in place. Determine
if there are systems in place to help us. There are a lot
of dimensions to how this could be done. Use regional associations….
Bob Goldstein (EPRI): Bob recommended
revealing some of these strategies/ideas in the Executive
Summary. Show these options to indicate that the report
is feasible.
Q: Charlie Hunsicker – Coastal
orientation… Did you think of when and where to
apply fiscal resources (for resource planners)? Charlie
stated that he did not see discussion of monitoring and
predicting the impact of sea level rise on coastal dynamics. impact
on physical habitats… tidal dynamics and transport,
estuarine circulation, salinity, “dyking.” These
impacts are critical and affect long-term decisions to
apply resources. Was sea-level change considered in captioning
your project?
R: Gail Mallard – No, report preparers
are aware of the potential for sea-level change. No mention
of change in sea-level or change of level in Great Lakes.
The type of monitoring being proposed may be a useful mechanism
for tracking sea-level change.
Q: Charlie Hunsicker – A rise in
sea-level can impact our planning and is a concern for
Florida, Texas, and the Gulf states. The mid-Atlantic states
are represented by three stations, can you capture that
with just three stations?
Chuck Spooner (EPA) – No,
cannot. Have dealt with rough estimates of number of stations,
estimated at 200… We have not put dots on map yet.
We recognize that this is important and is done by IOOS.
We are leaving that to them. It is a substantial area that
we are examining. Linkages…. With IOOS
Steven Heiskary – In Network is
there an allowance for volunteer monitoring?
R: Gail Mallard – Yes,
Network has requirements for metadata and data systems… Network
doesn’t “care” about where the data came
from as long as it meets these requirements. The Network
may serve as a springboard for volunteer monitoring entities.
Volunteer monitoring would be included in the right areas.
All data would be accepted at the correct scale.
Steven Heiskary – Good for gaining
public support.
Bob Hirsch (USGS) – Look at potential
partnerships between Federal agencies and volunteer groups;
volunteer groups suited to having people to distribute
out and help – well-suited for local sampling. Partnerships
to make this happen have a lot of potential.
Gail Mallard – Agrees… This
would be good to put in the report. It would also be good
to bring this up at the National Monitoring Conference
where volunteer monitoring groups will be well-represented.
Steven Heiskary – observation – mention
of remote sensing… suggests remote sensing might
not be valuable with some of the biology…. May be
an excellent tool
Gail Mallard – Good
suggestion
Edith Stevens – Follow-up to question… Who
do you define as the “volunteer monitoring community,” and
how do you hope to get them involved beyond the conference?
Chuck Spooner – One
mechanism to get the audience you need is to place a public
notice in the Federal Register. We have extensive knowledge
of those that are involved in volunteer monitoring and
know who to talk to in other areas.
Gail Mallard – One
reason the NWQMC was selected is its representation within
the monitoring community – 35 members with others
behind them – Federal, state, local, volunteer, academia.
David Denig-Chakroff – How is the
network coordinated? Who is going to coordinate? Next steps – What
are the roles of the NWQMC and Federal agencies? Add to
the report, the resources that are needed to coordinate… Will
there be a core staff to call up? How many? There needs
to be a core staff somewhere that has oversight on what
is happening. What does that require?
Chuck Spooner – Good
suggestion. We can make an estimate of that.
Doug McLaughlin (NCASI) – You
talked about specific numbers of sampling sites – 15
sites along a transect. Can you expand on that? What discussions
led to those numbers? Give us a better understanding of
the work behind the design.
Chuck Spooner – The
principle design is centered around the need to accurately
describe resource compartments with a stratified sampling
effort. There has been a lot of discussion on how this
is a modular concept… The map starts to get dense
enough to see if it can serve other needs… Sites
are designed to help identify components you are trying
to sample and then see how the design will expand to examine
further needs. Fifteen sites was the determination on what
was needed to provide this overview. Statistical summaries
are always needed. To aid modeling efforts, examine trends;
it goes beyond just strict interests and concerns of characterizing
coastal resources. The design has some overlays, and table
3-2 in the report examines these topics.
Doug McLaughlin (NCASI) – How
is the design fluid in real terms as it becomes implemented
on an estuary by estuary basis?
Chuck Spooner – One
size fits all does not work here; does not reflect the
diversity out there. Using IOOS regions, we look at site
density, different site plans, etc… We propose to
continually refine the Network.
Bob Masters – Concentrated brine
is discharged back into the ocean. Is there a thought process
about that and does the plan adequately address that concern?
Gail Mallard – Not appropriate
scale for the Network, but monitoring includes salinity
and would detect results to guide local efforts. Generalized
statements should fall out.
BREAK
ACWI Report – Subcommittee on Spatial Water
Data – Tod Dabolt (Filling in for Bob
Pierce)
[Spatial
Data Presentation - PPT 830KB]
Subcommittee of ACWI and also of the Federal Geographic
Data Committee (FGDC).
- Request to ACWI to allow a subcommittee co-chair for
this work group – Tod Dabolt has put himself forward
in doing this
- Request to establish a watershed boundary steering
committee
- WBD steering committee will guide the technical coordination
team, set priorities and manage project schedule and
budget
Progress from fall work group meeting:
- Continued boundary delineations and certifications
- Revised work plan and schedule to finish the rest
- A steering committee would help to guide the subcommittee’s
efforts
Hurricane Katrina response – developed relationships
while working on spatial data to meet the needs for response.
These relationships were a key asset to leverage Federal
data – USGS – EPA – USACE – FEMA.
2006 goals – Establish a national water information
clearinghouse to improve access to data
Each agency agrees to and then populates Geospatial
One-Stop (GOS) with their data
Put metadata into the portal so others can
find it.
Each agency will establish accessible web services
for the most critical spatial water data sets
Part of network design as well.
Access from the network…. Doesn’t
have to be available on your desktop.
Maximizes collaboration.
Improve collaboration with other national
groups involved with spatial water data activities such
as the Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of
Hydrologic Science (CUAHSI) and National States Geographic
Information Consortium (NSGIC).
Evaluate the utility of national
spatial water datasets to meet the needs of the water community
Increase participation from key stakeholders – need
new members from the private sector to better meet non-government
business needs
Update the HUC standard – have standard for 10 and
12 HUCs
Review and potentially expand the Federal Enterprise Architecture
Spatial data profile (how all the pieces fit together)
Discussion:
Q: Hirsch – In
percentage terms, what is the HUC completion?
A: Tod Dabolt – Completeness of
the 12-digit HUCs is nearing 75%; not necessarily verified…but
lines are delineated to a point we are comfortable with.
The NRCS verifies the process.
Katherine Lins – NRCS
holds the key – some states have completed within
their state. USGS and NRCS verify and certify representing
the subcommittee. Data are provisional until edge-matching
takes place. Requirement is to be complete across the state
boundary and it’s verified. The data are certified
correct as soon as all data are in place. The goal is to
have this complete within 6 months to a year. A lot depends
on cooperation of the states.
Q: David Denig-Chakroff – Clearinghouse – Is
there a component for ground water data?
A: Tod Dabolt – Geospatial
queries for ground water are available. The portal is open
to any agency to put their data in. Users can search geospatial
one stop. This has been successful for USGS. There has
been excellent progress made in delineating and making
critical enhancements to NHD Plus. That data will be available
in the spring.
Comment: Doug McLaughlin (NCASI) – The
existence of a one-stop water base would be extremely valuable
to NCASI.
Katherine Lins (USGS) – CUAHSI
interested in having a comparable portal to water data… idea
has not materialized yet, but interest has been shown.
Bob Hirsch – Request for ACWI approval
of SSWD co-chair.
Emery Cleaves moved to approve co-chair.
David Hart seconded the motion.
ACWI consensus.
Motion approved.
Steering Committee – establish a management committee
to help oversee the work being done and drive the job to
completion. Interagency team and full charter are available
-- essentially USGS, EPA, and NRCS. A committee is established,
but SSWD is requesting agreement for the committee to be
active.
Emery Cleaves made a motion to approve the steering
committee
David Carlton seconded the motion.
ACWI consensus.
Motion approved.
Bob Hirsch – NHD streams interconnected
to HUCs?
Tod – There are EPA and USGS managers
that oversee – last year, excellent progress, NHD
at 1:24,000 scale. NHD Plus -- helps folks calculate streamflow
for every reach. Complete by spring. Members of the modeling
community are excited about this. Integrates other data
(atmospheric deposition, land use, etc…) with stream
data for modeling.
Q: Bob Goldstein (EPRI) – A one-stop
water data portal would be valuable. Is there anything
that ACWI can do to move this forward?
Bob Hirsch – One-stop for spatial
aspects of water data is a great idea. Bob’s question
about time series data…. A positive step forward
is in the development of activity under CUAHSI. Led by
David Maidment, UTX, and a couple other universities. Work
on the idea of Web services to draw information together.
There has been success with NOAA and USGS data. We are
exploring STORET and other discrete data. Need to agree
on a common language (XML, for example) to index their
information for this consortium.
Mike Shapiro – Establishing
common data elements will be key – ACWI played a
big role. Basis for work with EPA and states for common
data flows. Align with EPA – USGS as well. There
could be a key strategic role for ACWI.
Tod Dabolt: This is no longer a geeky
computer issue. The technology is there. Agencies and partners
need to agree to use common resources.
Bob Masters: Is this too daunting a task?
Data work is important. One-stop location for the data,
but data is not necessarily of the same quality. Can still
link or put up the data
Mike Shapiro: The metadata should be
of known quality. What data meet the needs for the decision
processes an agency is involved in?
Bob Hirsch: No disagreement that all
types of data types and quality can be accessible through
a query system or portals. Need for an agreed upon dictionary….
Key all data in databases to that dictionary… fits
a certain code.
Doug McLaughlin: Interested in perspectives
of individuals in Federal agencies regarding interagency
cooperation. We are moving in a positive direction.
Bob Hirsch: Bob encouraged bringing forth
success stories, continuing frustrations – hills
we can’t get climbed.
ACWI Report – NAWQA National Liaison Committee – Donna
Myers (NAWQA)
[NAWQA
Presentation - PPT 414KB]
Maintain outreach with state and local liaisons with each
study
Background – Committee is made up of federal, non-federal,
industry and professional groups that are represented on
ACWI – WEF, NACO, USDA-NASS-NRCS, EPA, ASIWPCA, USGS,
etc... Attendance varies according to topic.
Liaison committee update – Donna reminded ACWI that
in each program, there is outreach and they engage in discussions
of products before being released to the public.
- New Publications –
- Fact Sheets
- Health based screening levels (HBSLs)
- Tool NAWQA has been developing since 1999
- NAWQA approach to putting these into human health
context
- May leave USGS domain and become subject to regulation
by other agencies
- Help program communicate water quality findings
for unregulated contaminants
- Have worked with CDC, EPA, and state agencies
to pilot the effort in NJ
- Have found that by applying standard method – method
is in public domain – can replicate our findings
- Takes to 92%, the number of pesticides that can
be analyzed in terms of human health
- 23% -- for personal care products and pharmaceuticals
- PAH sources in paving sealants – January
2006
- Back from printer on Friday – a
copy will go out to ACWI members next week
- Available on-line at http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa
- Explanation of PAHs – urban areas; motor
oils, tire rubber.
- Sealcoat used on driveways and parking lots – not
on roadways
- This information combined with other NAWQA data – trends
(uptrends); puts spotlight on PAHs being an important
contaminant in the environment. PAHs are increasing
whereas other contaminants have been decreasing.
- Successful at addressing challenges in the past,
but this leads to new challenges.
- Basis was cover story for ES&T Aug. 2005
- Capitol Hill briefing – Dec. 2, 2005
- Circulars – synthesis of work done in the last
10 years
- Pesticides – March 3, 2006
- 2nd circular on pesticides, first was done in
1996
- communication plan
- ACWI will be notified by email
- FS planned for both of these studies
- Work with Water Science Centers
- http://ca.water.usgs.gov/pnsp/
- VOCs – mid-April 2006
Liaison meeting was held January 13, 2006, in Washington
DC. A wide range of organizations were represented at the
meeting. Update and meeting notes will be posted
to NAWQA NLC Website under ACWI.
Gives us insight into how others view our work and into
what type of information the water community is looking
for. Helps us fine-tune our data.
NAWQA is a co-sponsor for the National Monitoring Conference
this year… making over 80 presentations and having
3 workshops to introduce folks to the tools being used.
Share tools with practitioners of water quality and other
state and local agencies. This will be NAWQA’s biggest
outreach activity this year.
Q: David Denig-Chakroff – David
is extremely interested in HBSL project. Stress how important
accurate information is and how it can be used. David referenced
environmental working group on drinking water quality data – HBS
levels on drinking water that do not correlate to EPA.
Aesthetic vs. health vs. lifetime use. General public and
press do not pick up on details. There is great concern
among the drinking water community. It is important to
know where to draw the line between what’s important
and what’s not -- context. Wondering if there are
any drinking water representatives?
Donna: Yes, ASDWA, EPA, AWWA, WEF, NACO… Started
developing this in 1999. Partners engaged in formulation
of tool and writing first report… chosen only to
use in GW (domestic wells, largely untreated). Slow, collaborative
approach. Frequent discussions with EPA.
Bob Goldstein (EPRI): NAWQA conference
is part of the National Monitoring Conference?
Donna Myers (USGS): NAWQA is meeting
as an integral part of the conference.
Bob Goldstein (EPRI): Will you be distributing
information on these workshops/conference?
Toni Johnson (USGS): Yes, there are fliers
at the back of the room, and conference information is
posted on the Website. The workshops will be part of the
agenda.
Charlie Hunsicker: Thanks for your efforts.
Charlie expressed appreciation for the health screening
levels for their organization. We need to address health
concern efforts to our constituency. Very difficult, but
the work is needed.
Donna Myers: USGS is working in collaboration
with cities and engineering firms on removing waste water
compounds before discharging.
Subcommittee on Hydrology (SOH) – S. Samuel
Lin, Wil Thomas, Jerry Webb
[Hydrology
Presentation - PPT 101KB]
S. Samuel Lin, Federal Interagency Commission provided
a brief overview of the SOH activities. Subcommittee goal
is to improve the availability of surface water quality
information needed for hazard mitigation, water supply
and demand management, and environmental protection.
Terms of Reference are valid through September 2007.
Subcommittee meetings are held quarterly. Last year, the
committee met four times. The next meeting will be held
in Reno, Nevada, March 31, 2006, in conjunction with the
Joint Interagency Conference. Steve Blanchard is Vice Chair.
SOH is a diverse group – Nuclear Regulatory commission
is a new member with over 14 federal agencies in partnership
to improve water information. Work Groups have accomplished
a great deal through their diverse membership and their
participation.
[Proposal -
PPT 51KB]
The upcoming Joint Interagency Conference was noted. There
will be approximately 120 papers on hydrologic modeling,
4 field trips, www.jifc.org
Jerry Webb – We have talked a lot
about the data side of things, but it is also important
to get information disseminated.
The Satellite Telemetry Interagency Work Group has been
in existence for a long time; background info….
Users group for all users of the GOES data – Bureau
of Reclamation, USGS, NOAA, US Forest Service.
2005 Activities:
- DOMSAT – from Wallops Island to users. Federal
services, with Web services
- One stop satellite data
- Funding for this project by USGS, NOAA, and other Federal
agencies through 2008
- No backup for the DOMSAT, had to use phone lines, etc…Need
backup!
- Working to get backup, letter via NOAA and the Weather
Service
- NOAA does not have a line item for DOMSAT or GOES satellites
- ACWI has the issues of funding and backup on
the table -- Support for GOES may be lost
without funding – states and feds use GOES
- Prototype in place of systems talking together and
using Web services (joint USGS/NESDIS)
- NESDIS = National Environmental Data Satellite Information
Service
- Have to assure that GOES data is there and gets out
to users to then implement prototype.
- Primary vehicle for USGS serving data
- Critical system that ACWI could assist with sending
it through
How do we proceed from here?
Charlie Hunsicker – What is NESDIS?
Wil Thomas – Baker Corp. / Association of
State Floodplain Managers – presented
on Hydrologic Analysis Frequency Work Group
Bulletin 17B – workgroup meets twice a year; formed
in December 1999
- 3 tasks
- Prepare FAQs on bulletin 17B
- Develop guidance on regulated and ungaged watersheds
Bill Kirby was influential in getting Bulletin 17B questions
assembled.
29 of 43 bulleting 17B references are on the USGS Web
site under the Office
of Surface Water Web site.
No objections to updating Bulletin 17B
There are a number of people who don’t want the
bulletin to be changed. How can we justify this work?
Bob Hirsch (USGS): This is a public policy
question. Significant impact on community decisions related
to the 100-year flood. Do we stick with the information
from years ago or do we use new technology – base
decisions on the best science available. There needs to
be a high level of scientific evidence to prove validity – lots
of review and analysis of others. Make sure there is a
firm science underpinning, regular review, and there could
be court room challenges. The effort needs to be well-documented.
Emery Cleaves: Comments about the GOES
system -- the system that gets the telemetered data to
the satellite. If GOES “go’s, do gaging stations
on telemetry have a backup system so that stations on GOES
still get data? Historical data is still okay, but lose
real-time capability. Is ACWI being asked to support anything
at this point? If GOES isn’t in any agency budget,
what’s the actual risk?
Bob Hirsch (USGS): There are other capabilities
for storing and transmitting data – other techniques… Many
gages, especially critical gages already have redundant
systems in place, and many techniques (i.e. cell phone,
land lines, etc.) are used at other stations that are of
a critical nature. There are many instances where agencies
have seen the importance of having a variety of means for
transmitting data. From an ongoing operational standpoint,
we are not concerned about the loss of GOES capability.
NOAA has budgeted for new satellites, equipment, upgrades.
Bob noted areas that are of concern – capacity – as
the value increases, more people will use it, value of
real-time capabilities, weather-related concerns – hurricane
land fall; value of the committee to address planning for
these questions.
It is a good idea to have redundant capabilities in place
-- have a satellite far away from the Wallops Island area.
Agencies are working together to make the system work.
Not asking for any action out of ACWI.
Emery Cleaves: Emery expressed Interest
in the people uses…
Bob Masters – request to move on
Bob Hirsch: Bob requested motion
for revision of Bulletin 17B;
David Carlton made the motion for the
SOH to work on revision of Bulletin 17B
Fred Bloetscher seconded the motion.
ACWI concurrence.
Publish statement of work in the Federal Register about
doing this. Anticipate having non-Federal entities involved.
Product will be reviewed.
Motion approved!
Public Comment Period –
No requests received for public record.
No response.
Member Announcements –
Toni Johnson – National Monitoring
Conference, San Jose, May 06 – Information at the
back of the room
Doug Glysson (USGS) – Joint
Interagency Sedimentation and Hydrology Conference. Reno,
Nevada, April 2-6, 2006. Hotel rates are reasonable – lower
than the Government rate. This is the Joint Eighth Federal
Interagency Sedimentation Conference and Third Federal
Interagency Modeling Conference. There will be an overview
on the effects of Katrina, commercial exhibit hall set
up for 29 booths (almost sold out. On Wednesday, computer
demos and a poster session will be held. Dinner will be
associated with that session. Other items of interest include
field trips and short course. Doug referred to the Web
site.
Bob Masters (NGWA) – 5th International
Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting
Chemicals in Water, March 13-16, 2006. (NGWA); invite all
to come to the meeting; 3-day event; MTBE and Perchlorate
conference done this year…. Reference NGWA Web site
for 2005 proceedings.
Mac McKee (UCOWR): UCOWR annual conference
July 18-20, 2006Santa Fe, NM; preliminary agenda will be
ready soon.
Toni Johnson made an announcement about
including meetings in What’s New and Meetings of
Interest listings.
Sue Lowry (ICWP): Cooperators meeting
regarding streamgaging – Austin, TX – Jan.
30-Feb.1; Followup to a smaller group of cooperators concerned
about erosion of funding for streamgaging. Barney Austin
has more specifics. Brochure… questions to Sue and/or
Barney. Info on meeting is at icwp.org; annually, ICWP – interstate
water organizations (USGS funding, EPA, and Corps) meeting
March 2-3 – DC area
David Hart – brochures on table
on ESA publications – state of the science; Millenium
Assessment Report – 1300 scientists world-wide. Global,
local and national input….Status and trends, human
activity impacts on ecosystem services… out on the
Web; repeating at 5-10 year intervals
Bob Goldstein: EPRI – March 13-14,
Palo Alto – Market-Based approaches to Environmental
Management. Speakers represent multiple industries, EPA
presentations. Contact Bob for the announcement and current
agenda. Bob will send a copy to Toni for posting
to Web.
Ross Braun – USDA / EPA co-hosting
2nd National Water Quality Trading Conference – Implementation
at the Watershed Scale; covers policy at all levels; highlight
fundamentals, experiences, etc. An announcement is available
on USDA, NRCS, and EPA Web sites.
Harry Zhang – AWRA activities; noted
Specialty Conferences; Adaptable Management of Water Resources,
Missoula Montana, June 2006; upcoming publication – special
issue on water sustainability
Fred Bloetscher – AWWA sources
conference – Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2006 – track
on sustainability issues
Greg Good – ASIWPCA, April 25-27
Conference; Chicago, IL
National Water Quality Monitoring Network (NMN)
Report – Continuing Dialog
[NMN
Presentation - PPT 2,976KB]
Continuing discussion and questions about the NWQMN. Take
our analysis of the structure to further propose how the
network is managed – this was addressed at the Pensacola,
Florida NWQMC meeting. Some members thought that this was
beyond the charge originally given by CEQ. I would be reluctant
to go to our Steering Committee (SC) unless that is what
you would like in your ACWI report. There are issues as
to how Federal science organizations do things.
Emery Cleaves: How do you think it should
be managed? We need to take that next step. So many things
that we need the data for. We cannot afford to collect
data that is not managed.
Don Dycus (TVA): There was a long discussion;
the Council should continue to be involved in an advisory
role. It was beyond what we should be doing as to what
further actions should be taken. We are looking forward
to further discussions after it goes on to CEQ.
Jerry Webb: What is the bottom line?
What is the implementation plan—includes management
and funding. Demonstrate and identify the data available.
What doe it cost for core implementation?
Don Dycus (TVA): Those concerns are of
importance, but we need to get design of the network questions
and issues resolved before moving to the next steps of
cost and implementation.
Fred Bloetscher: Fred commented that
he could not hear what was being said.
Steven Heiskary: On technical data storage – would
we be working with STORET or NWIS?
Robert Masters (NGWA): Question on ground-water
monitoring. Many estuaries contain ground water monitoring.
Would you be willing to help with a subcommittee on ground
water?
Gregg Good: 50 states and 50 sets of
water quality data. Part of the goal would be what is good,
bad, or ugly. State of the nation document that would say
the network is telling Congress what water quality is in
the nation.
Chuck Spooner (EPA): We believe that
each state would want to look at the data the network portrays.
We would be able to tell you what the levels are that we
saw, the trends indicated by the data.
Doug McLaughlin: Doug commented that
he was not able to hear.
Mike Shapiro: Extremely impressed with
the work and the report that was done in a minimal timeframe.
People who have worked on this need to be commended. Highly
supportive of what the group has come up with. There are
a lot of other people at EPA that need time to look at
the report. To be endorsed is to allow at least 3 weeks
for further review followed by written correspondence for
approving and forwarding on to CEQ. There may be some comments
and written changes. This could be done by email. It will
go well beyond the initial time required for submission
to CEQ.
David Denig-Chakroff: Implementation
issues are beyond the scope of what NWQMC were required
to do. The key is that the report is not clear that this
is just the network and not implementation issues is required.
It is not appropriate to include implementation and issues
that need to be addressed. It needs to be clear that is
not the scope of our request from CEQ. Whether or not anything
else is to be included in the report. If there is agreement
among the committee as to what it would take to include
this information in the report, to come up with a guesstimate
of the cost. Maybe there could be some way to come up with
some numbers so someone reading the report would have the
scope of how big this would be.
Gail Mallard: That is a monumental task
until we know what is going on. We could envision negotiations.
Gail stated that she would be reluctant to put a price
tag on this until she knows what those negotiations would
be in the technical issues that would be included.
Chuck Spooner: Perhaps a pilot study
would be a way to address the cost, management, program
oversight/coordination/tracking issues.
Bob Hirsch (USGS): It is crucial that
there is a program office to handle the project/network.
This is something that happens gradually. It cannot be
achieved without a program office. Bob stated that he is
sure we know how to estimate the size of the program office
or where it resides. It costs real money with salaries,
etc. It would need someone to report back to. Bob said
he believes the Council would be that entity to report
back to. Council would have oversight.
Charlie Hunsicker: It would be helpful
to request some guidance on what you want our committee
to do tomorrow. What actions can we take to move the document
forward. Take it up by committee motion.
Bob Hirsch: Exactly right. Changes in
the report and processes in where we go in the next month
or so. A proposal early on and have the principals
of this discussion stay after today’s formal meeting
ends to come up with such a proposal.
Joe Lee: Joe stated that he would like
to see more ground water issues addressed in the report.
Jerry Webb: Jerry stated that he doesn’t
have a problem with what the group is proposing to do – well
let’s say in the report what we are not doing. Anyone
looking at this report for the first time would want to
know this.
Robert Masters: This is a really nice
job. Don’t be overcritical of what the report is.
NMN
Distributed “feedback paper: from NMN SC members
as to how to proceed with the report and to request concurrence
on this document from ACWI members. Gail asked that members
take time to review this and come back this afternoon for
formal concurrence.
We are proposing three weeks (February 10) for further
comments and a consolidated response from your member organization.
In the meantime, the NMN editors will be working on further
editing of the report and incorporating comments. NMN will
address your concerns/comments and answer as to whether
these can/cannot be incorporated into the report by March
10. Final vote on the report is requested no later
than the 15th of March by email or phone. The report will
be submitted to CEQ with an ACWI cover letter by March
22, 2006. (Reference proposal for ACWI concurrence and
proposed schedule for comments and submission to CEQ.)
Thursday, January 19, 2006
Welcome New Participants
Feedback to ACWI regarding the NMN – Gail
Mallard
Reference feedback handout for later today.
Requesting concurrence on NMN points:
- Current report to serve as a Network design and planning
document for the National Network. Implementation issues
are pending. Includes program management and resource
needs.
- Report will recommend Regional Pilot(s) as a proof
of concept – a way to move forward to test the
Network Design.
- Report will recommend creation of a small interagency
program coordination staff, with dedicated FTE to provide
guidance and oversight for pilot(s), track next steps,
develop and track metrics, document process and progress.
Program staff would report progress to and seek guidance
from the NWQMC.
- Schedule a joint interagency briefing at the Executive
Office level to further inform CEQ, NS&T Council/SWAQ,
Joint Subcommittee on Oceans, OMB.
- Prepare a Cover Letter to transmit Report from ACWI
to CEQ laying out agreed-upon next steps and proposed
process.
Proposed Schedule for Comments:
- Comments to Network Steering Committee in 3 weeks – by
2/10/06.
- Each member organization should submit a single set
of consolidated, consensus comments.
- During this period, Steering Committee and USGS staff
will work to improve the report, considering comments
already received, fixing identified problems and passing
through a publications editor.
- To SC to review
Ground Water Level and Quality Monitoring – Bob
Masters (NGWA Conference Manager)
Presented By: Bob Masters
Expected Outcome: Ground Water Discussion
[Ground
Water Level and Quality Monitoring Presentation - PPT 2,130KB]
Bob requested a commitment on ground water level and quality
monitoring. We feel there is not enough money toward this
effort. NGWA programming includes information transfer,
research, and professional efforts. 15,000 members – mainly
scientists and engineers; others include contractors and
suppliers. Prepared a white paper for the White House.
75% of the earth’s water is tied up in ice.
Be sure Susan Seacrest sees this,
David Wunsch – NGWA Government
Affairs Committee, NH State Geologist, and also a representative
on Council for Association of American State Geologists.
David discussed a survey of NGWA; indicated State Geologist
response; member response; map showing responses received.
Most responses were received from contractors. 41 of 43
states responded with ground water shortages in their states.
Very few states reported no shortage.
GW scope and needs not clearly outlined.
Reference maps in PowerPoint
Most important data to expand – Combined response
(reference slide)
Accurate water use data
Need for on-line aquifer data and maps
Top 5 desired federal actions – Reference Slide
- Increase funding for cooperative ground water quality
data collection
- Increase funding …..
- Fund public education and outreach on water conservation – develop
a national ground water clearinghouse (based on geospatial
one stop portals)
We need new measured water use numbers.
Mercury fallout from power plants in NH – into ground
water? Unknown
Expand aquifer mapping
On-line aquifer data
Increased funding for ground water quantity and quality
data collection (COOP)
Aquifer mapping – research
Ground water clearinghouse – NGWA/AWWA
Data – peer-reviewed
More accessible
SWAQ report – NGWA asked questions from OSTP
See slides regarding recommendations (handout)
Federal Role:
- Support collaborative framework
- Ground water monitoring subcommittee under ACWI
Have Mary Ambrose review for NWQMC
- Develop guidelines for data collection, quality control,
storage, and retrieval
- Federal (USGS) Coop funding - similar to state
geological mapping program
- Establish national clearinghouse to share data
Survey conclusions – highlight these (Reference
slides)
Emery Cleaves: Maryland water – would
like a database where existing raw data is assembled… instead
of “sifting” through the data contained in
reports. A state clearinghouse would be an excellent idea.
States need a state/county level clearinghouse.
Sounds like EPA data exchange with states.
Robert Masters: Give time to review documents.
Propose that ACWI vote for formation of ACWI subcommittee
on GW.
Bob Masters moved to vote on formation of a ground
water subcommittee.
Robert Schreiber seconded the motion.
Bob Hirsch (USGS): In general, we have
groups draw up a charter, etc…. important issues
have been brought up. You need to define a mission for
a subcommittee to be formed. Distinguish between the mission
for a ground water subcommittee versus the NWQMC… Development
work needs to be done to frame up a mission and purpose
to such a subcommittee. There will be time during the lunch
hour to discuss this further.
Toni Johnson (USGS): Give proposal to
Mary Ambrose. Draft Terms of Reference…. Toni suggested
that a Council member sit with the GW folks at lunch for
further discussion. Watershed components interactions group
in council… used to be a GW group.
Gail Mallard reminded everyone that Dave
Wunsch is Council member.
Table the motion for further development.
Followup from lunch roundtable – Dave
Wunsch is a Council member. Prepare draft Terms of Reference
for such a subgroup and ask NWQMC to consider and evaluate
and respond back to ACWI.
Encourage some effort/group to focus on status of ground
water resources.
Chuck – San Jose conference much more coverage for
ground water than previously.
Emery Cleaves Question: Given that the
Council focuses on quality…. Major issue is water
supply issue. It’s a jurisdictional issue….
Would such a group be better in ACWI where emphasis doesn’t
have to be on quality.
The National Monitoring Conference in San Jose, May 7-11,
2006, has more emphasis on ground water and additionally,
a workshop on ground water issues.
Panel on Emergency Response to Hurricanes Katrina
and Rita
<This was an excellent and Interesting discussion.>
The panel was led by Robert Mason, USGS, Office of Surface
Water.
Scott Kiser (NOAA) – Hurricane
Program Manager
Mission of NOAA’s National Weather Service is to
provide the best meteorological and hydrologic information.
Major role for NOAA before a weather event is forecasting
and issuing watches and warnings.
[Scott Kiser Presentation -
PPT 1,655KB]
- Katrina forecast track was a challenge
- Katrina will be well remembered for a long time – decades.
- Great effort in improving track forecasts for hurricanes – reference
map showing predictions from the 1960’s to present
- 3-day record for forecasts has improved by 50%!
- NOAA was able to forecast the track 2 days in advance
- Still a bit of challenge with forecast program.
- Working to improve the intensity of forecasts
- Need to be prepared for errors
- Tremendous storm surge with Katrina and Rita… no
river flooding – typically this is what causes
greatest loss of life. NOAA does storm surge forecasting.
- Above average hurricane activity this season – 27
events
Discussion of the steps NOAA takes in forecasting weather
events—
Before event:
- Liaison team
- Regional operations centers to coordinate across all
offices
- Equipment and staffing checks
- Briefings to decision makers
- Hydrologists to inland NWS offices
- Staff to state emergency operations centers
During event:
- Maintain mission – don’t leave
- Communicate and brief decision makers
- Invoke backup if needed – continuity plan
in place – offices back up offices; computers,
training, etc…. if coastal office, a coastal office
backs you up…
Post storm:
- Establish communications
- reroute data and radar information
- incident meteorologists to support rescue and recovery
operations
- assessment of operations – go back and review
what was done
Katrina report should be available in a couple months.
We are in a period of multi-year long-term above average
hurricane activity… this trend will probably continue
for the next 10-15 years.
La Nina and El Nino – La Nina promotes Atlantic
basin hurricane activity.
Vulnerable areas –
Houston/Galveston
New Orleans (again)
Tampa Bay
Southwest Florida
Florida Keys
Southeast Florida
New York City/ Long Island
Thanks to all the partnerships we have.
Russell Callender – Center for
Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (NOAA)
[Russell
Callender Presentation - PPT 4,057KB]
- Focus on Interagency Response
- Challenge to NOAA – how do we understand and
manage trust resources?
- Reference problem issues slide
Primary mission was to assess impacts on marine life.
NOAA Chartered fishing vessels for sampling. Data that
are out now focus on shrimp… low levels of hydrocarbon
compounds. Sampling in Lake Ponchertrain was led by the
USGS.
Interagency response –
NOAA Cruises – mid to early September
- Foster – Get early information for potential
impacts.. contaminants, particularly in marine fish;
started on a Friday, folks mobilized by that Sunday
- 154 samples of fish…. None showed E. coli, no
indications of elevated petroleum contamination; none
indicated recreational guidelines for EPA
EPA, USGS, NOAA, FDA Bold Cruise
OSV Bold – EPA led survey – 20 initial samples
late September early October…. Additional samples
mid-October
Water suitable for recreation – including swimming
Reference graphic showing status and trends for National
Mussel Watch Program.
NOAA National status and trends – Mussel Watch
EPA is leading the effort to develop shared databases
for Katrina data
Thanks to primary points of contact…
John Durrant (ASCE)
[N/A PPT Presentation]
Civil Engineer magazine predicted an event such as Katrina
several years ago.
ASCE has a tradition of responding to events where information
can be learned.
Wetlands have been lost by the storm… wetlands
would have mitigated the effects of the hurricane.
Concerns on how the profession responded – ASCE
received contact from many people asking how to help.
Have never had the funding needed to get members trained
to respond to these types of events.
Not prepared… concerns about liability for volunteers…
Response in 3 areas:
- Response to our members in the affected areas – a
lot was done in that area
- Responsible for explaining to the public actions that
were taken – numerous contacts from media to explain
what happened. Worked with TISP – The Infrastructure
Security Partnership -- http://www.tisp.org/tisp.cfm
- How do we respond technically? What do we need to know
from what happened?
- Sent staff from specialty institutes
- Worked collaboratively with Society of Wind Damage
(?)
- Teams to look at levees
Preliminary report available on-line.
IPET (Interagency Performance Evaluation Task Force) – Interagency
effort to review repair improvements for the New Orleans
Hurricane Protection System. Refer to http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/releases/Interagency_Eval.htm
http://www.asce.org
Tod Dabolt – EPA:
[Tod
Dabolt Presentation - PPT 4,491KB]
Tod experienced the event working first hand working in
the emergency operations center – focused more on
water issues. It was energizing to help the American public
in this time of need. EPA and Corps of Engineers will stay
until cleanup is done. EPA has 1000 people still deployed
in the Gulf Region working on cleanup.
Types of Activities – sample collection, site safety,
potable water, stabilization of spill events, evidence
collection with special agents in the field, temporary
relocation.
Short-term Activities – Office of Water
- Track operational status of systems
- Mobile labs
- Coordinate with FEMA
Long-Term Activities
- Set up agreements with utilities – great response
from communities
- Participate in interagency work groups
- Ecosystem restoration
- Funding
We are working with Louisiana and Mississippi on water
monitoring and assessment processes – assessing health
risks. There is a need to work on coordinated efforts to
improve turnaround in getting information out. Information
exchange is critical!
Timeliness and quality assurance of monitoring results
is challenging. EPA is working with DOD, DOT, and others
to coordinate information electronically.
Reference slides…
Reference closing remarks slide.
Kevin Morley – AWWA
[Kevin
Morley Presentation - PPT 2,040KB]
- Hurricane Help Center Website – provides
a place for people to get information.
- Hold on delivery of AWWA Publications to impacted areas
- Constant communication with affected members and sections
in impacted areas when means were available; this
was challenging.
- Facilitating the establishment of Intrastate Mutual
Aid Networks
- Members entered town by town to reconstruct pump systems.
- Beginning steps to regain normalcy
National Response Plan (NRP) implemented for the 1st time
NERP – pilot program holds promise for the future.
Barriers to willing assistance priorities –
- Current mechanisms not designed for public works
- No clear chain of command
- Victims of triage due to NRP organizational structure
Jerry Webb – USACE
[Jerry
Webb Presentation - PPT 45,995KB]
- Hurricane bigger than what the protection system was
designed for.
- Damage to approximately 64% of the system
- ASA(CW) approved one time deviation from policy to
undertake permanent rehabilitation of federal and nonfederal
projects at full federal expense using their funds. (Reference
slide)
- $1.6 billion to restore previous levels of protection
- Well-over 3000 people temporarily assigned to New Orleans
- Still have over 1000 employees there.
- Mission was to provide water and ice (completed now).
- Generator installation immediately after the hurricane,
debris removal – ongoing, temporary breach closures
(sandbagging) due to significant rainfall causing levy
breaks post Katrina, worked on pump stations after the
storm with international help from the Netherlands and
Germany
- Local communities are not supporting temporary structures
as they want permanent rebuilding
- Reference graphics from presentation
- Map of New Orleans showing significant areas of flooding
- Many groups involved to assess interagency performance
and synthesize facts.
- National Research Council Independent Review Panel
Hundreds to thousands of contracts in place to help with
recovery efforts
IPET (Interagency Performance Evaluation Team)
Path Ahead –
- Congressional briefings
- Interim levels of protection (12/05)
- Complete repairs to levees pre-storm conditions (June
06)
- Uncertainties
- --upgrades to levels of protection?
- Supplemental?
- Coastal policy?
- Levee portfolio? – will become a huge issue in
terms of certification.. may play into ACWI
Conduct system performance analysis
Robert Mason – USGS
[Robert
Mason Presentation - PPT 25,815KB]
- USGS prepared for an event along the scale of storms
in North Carolina
- Surge was the issue – Katrina
- Rita – “wet”
- Remote systems are backed up so that we can report
data out. Can make updates and edits, etc….
- Phone outages – managed to get Direcway satellite
linkages for field computers
- Late in Fiscal Year there could have been major problems
LIDAR surveys
GIS Support for responders – (911 maps) – used
GPS as regular maps don’t work when streets are under
water.
It was a challenge to learn how to have communications
in the absence of local infrastructure… better
communication and coordination.
Temporary streamgages established to help Corps and Bureau
of Reclamation with dewatering – helped with figuring
out the draw-down time
Rita – deployment of 41 experimental storm-surge
gages
Collected water-quality data for rivers – bacteria
data (2 weeks after storm); tremendous declines in coliforms
Water quality and bottom sampling
- Generally, felt that concentrations of contaminants
in New Orleans were not unusual
- Sampled sediment deposits
- Assessing impacts of Katrina and Rita on wetlands
- Rescued, aided, and comforted – deployed
13 boats
- Aid to HIF
David Denig-Chakroff – to Kevin
Morley and Tod Dabolt – references to a
Warning System; how does one go about getting that set
up? Improving water monitoring in post storm situation…
Response – Kevin Morley: Interstate
system important
Q: from Penn Joe Lee -- We have started
to create better network communication for recovery response.
Do you see that as important?
A: Yes we need the infrastructure of
a network communication network set in place before any
catastrophic event occurs.
In Delaware, we have some systems in place, but the Army
Corps of Engineers did not know about these systems. Developing
data for disasters takes a lot of effort, did you have
this already in place?
Todd: We had some of the data in place,
but we did have to do some heroics to get the data to stream
in. We learned as we went.
The main problem was that there was no one there after
the hurricane hit. We could not get the answers to the
most basic questions, where things were, etc.
If you are tied into the phone service, you have no link
to your data. Satellite connections to the data were available.
Eileen O’Neill (WEF) – check
Website for lessons learned.
Masters – 93 was the wettest year in history… Can
Scott Kiser comment on trends? Don’t think global
warming is cause of what we’re seeing this year.
Subcommittee on Sedimentation – Jim Renthal
(BLM)
[Sedimentation
Presentation - MSWord 32KB]
Manages Soil, Water, and Air Program for BLM – came
to Washington from AZ;
SOS Website [http://acwi.gov/sos/index.html]
- Mentioned formation of a Workgroup
- Work group long-concerned over long-term monitoring
of sediments
- Twice yearly meeting coming up March 31 – right
before the joint conference.
- Updating their prospectus
- State of summary of TMDLs for sediment management
- White paper on removing sediments…. Calls
out for other ideas for the Subcommittee
- Doug hosting a table at lunch on the Joint conference.
Q – Emery: Comment – the
quality of sediments trapped behind dams is an issue briefly
mentioned. In MD, consideration for dredging dams on the
Susquehanna in MD…. Issue has been raised that the
sediments behind the dams are contaminated. Disposal requires
that it goes to a certified facility for disposal -- need
to keep this in mind. It’s probably significant issue
in other states. MD – remind people that should consider
sediments before removal of dams, etc…
Methods and Data Comparability Board – Eric
Vowinkel (USGS)
[Methods
Board Presentation - PPT 1,206KB]
Future directions and activities plan
Short term – NMN and National Monitoring Conference
Dan Sullivan – Exec. Secretary for MB Web page
Action: Find new EPA co-chair – replace
Herb Brass, who retired.
WQDE Workgroup co-chair – Revital Katznelson, CA
will take over that position.
NMN – participated on Steering Committee
Chapter 4 – recognition of Jerry Diamond, Ed Johnson,
Ed Santoro for their help.
Next Steps…. MB is there for next steps… folks
can mobilize quickly…
National Conference – May
- Booth as part of the Council with live demos of WQDE
and NEMI
- Vendors
- Wadeable stream project
Activity Plans –
- 3 face-to-face meetings
- Monthly full Board conference calls
- Bi-monthly or monthly conference calls, as required
- Recruiting at the NWQMC Conference
- Keep Web page up-to-date
- 2 Across the Board Newsletters in 2006
- Concentrate on what has been successful – NEMI,
WQDE, Wadeable Streams Assessment, Accreditation (for
sample collection process)
- Looking toward sediment methods
- Outreach tools – publications will be forthcoming
- Possible new topic – event monitoring
- NMN implementation – is there a role?
NEMI Updates – http://www.nemi.gov/ --
a One-Stop “shopping” place for environmental
methods
- User friendly
- Reference Slide
New methods to be entered into NEMI – popu |