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National Monitoring Network Design Features

A Network of Networks
Existing federal efforts augmented with state and local network compliant data
National network at specified spatial and temporal density
Conditions and trends identified at national scale
Eighty participants in the National Water Quality Network Design

Design Features
Nine resource compartments
Fixed station and probabilistic designs
Stations identified
Parameters and sampling frequencies specified
Provisions for data comparability, management and access
Design and data management linked to Integrated Ocean Observing System

Structure of the Design
A continuum of observations
Estuaries
Nearshore
Offshore and Exclusive Economic Zone
Great Lakes
Coastal Beaches
Wetlands
Rivers
Atmosphere
Groundwater

Data Collection Approaches
Remote sensing
Continuous sampling
Discrete sampling

Environmental Issues to be Assessed
Nutrient enrichment
   Oxygen depletion
   Sedimentation
   Toxic contamination
   Habitat degradation

Samples to be Analyzed
Physical characteristics
   Flow, magnitude and direction; sediments, physical habitat
Chemical constituents
   Inorganics - major ions, nutrients, metals, mercury
   Organics - carbon, pesticides, PCBs, PAHs, emerging contaminants
Biological
   Chlorophyll and algae
   Bacteria and viruses
   Macroinvertebrates and fish


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Wednesday, 08-Aug-2007 15:13:57 EDT